Theories And Rehabilitation Of The Criminological Theory...

Criminological theory paper: Ch.14 theories and Rehabilitation Chapter 14 of the Criminological Theory book by Frank Williams III and Marilyn D. McShane is dedicated to Contemporary theories of Process. Contemporary theories of process in this chapter include general strain theory, self-control theory and developmental life course theory. These three theories focus on â€Å"the importance of factors in early life† (Williams McShane 2014 Page 204). I believe the theories that are reviewed in this chapter adequately depict the possible causes of future antisocial behavior developed from factors in early life. These theories provide a good perspective on possible causes of antisocial behavior that we can use as guidelines to provide the proper rehabilitation programs for prison inmates. Each of these three theories is implicated in some way with rehabilitation of criminals. These theories can be seen implicated in prison-based rehabilitation programs, such as prison-based education, prison-based transcendental meditation programs, and priso n-based relationship education programs. The first theory provided by Robert Agnew, the general strain theory, states that â€Å"just like individual’s goals can be blocked, so can the ability to avoid undesirable situations or stressful life events† (Williams McShane 2014 Page 204). The inability of an individual to succeed in life due to not having the same opportunities and tools as another individual, can lead them in trying to achieve those

Segregation in the College Student Center Essay - 2522 Words

Segregation in the College Student Center As I walked into the University Student Center after my Issues in Public Policy class one August day, a disturbing sight immediately struck me. For a moment I thought I needed to pinch myself because I felt as though I was having a horrible nightmare. Then, I thought that maybe I needed to check my calendar to make sure that I had not traveled back in time to the sixties when segregation was still an accepted practice in the United States. Much to my dismay, I was not dreaming, and it was still in the year 2000. As I continued to look around at my fellow students, my stomach churned, and it was not because I was hungry. The sight that lay before my eyes was not only very disturbing but also†¦show more content†¦As a result, another term must be used to refer to the power and domination that white people have over minorities; therefore, in this paper I will use the term white supremacy as opposed to racism. In the Constitution, in slavery, and even in our cities today, white supremacy has been prevalent throughout our history. White supremacy and black inferiority are the two main problems that our cites face today; once white supremacy and black inferiority are ended in our country, then the majority of the problems in our cities will cease to exist. White supremacy and black inferiority have been an epidemic in our nation since the founding of our country. Our country is said to be one of the greatest democratic countries of all time; nevertheless, we have faced great problems such as slavery and unfair distribution of wealth. Our Constitution has helped to shape one of the greatest democratic countries, but it can simultaneously be deprecated for its promotion of institutional racism. People such as Thomas Jefferson, who owned slaves, wrote the Constitution. As a result, our country was founded on white supremacist beliefs. Our founding fathers were supposed to be drafting one of the greatest democratic documents ever written, but at the same time they were taking away from blacks certain freedoms and unalienable rights, rights and freedoms that they themselves had fought for against the British. Our founding fathers spoke of equality andShow MoreRelatedMamie Phipps Clark Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesMamie Phipps Clark Mamie Phipps Clark started her college career in 1934. She began going to college at Howard University as a math major which she graduated magna cum laude in 1938 but when she went back she changed her major to psychology after her husband Kenneth Clark persuaded her to do so. He told her that there would not be that many job opportunities for her and thought it would be better if she got a degree in psychology. When she entered the master’s program, she started on her thesisRead MoreDear University Of Wisconsin Madison Admissions1588 Words   |  7 Pagestrajectory. 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For example, 1 in 6 Hispanics have a college degree or education and 83.7% work in the private sector compared to whites at 78.5% and blacks at 76.9%. Also, Hispanics are less likely to have a job in the governmentRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The Movement Of The 1960s1310 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States. It had huge impact on the modern  women s  rights  movement  and the  student  movement  of the 1960s. The  civil  rights  movement  occurred on the American South area considerably. That was where the African American colony was settled and where racial discrimination in education, economic occasion, and political issues was most unconcealed. In the late 19th century, state and local governments made segregation in to the laws, known as  Jim Crow laws; they also put restrictions on voting situationsRead MoreAfrican American Students and Equal Education 786 Words   |  4 Pagesrights, one of them being an opportunity for the chance to get an equal education. 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Gaia Hypothesis Essay Research Paper Explain Lovelock free essay sample

Gaia Hypothesis Essay, Research Paper Explain Lovelock # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Gaia Hypothesis. # 8221 ; Be certain to include the construct of mutualism or symbiosis. What function do human existences play in this hypothesis? The Gaia Hypothesis is the theory that populating beings and inorganic stuff are portion of a dynamic system that shape Earth # 8217 ; s biosphere, in Lynn Margulis # 8217 ; s words, a # 8220 ; super organismal system # 8221 ; . The Earth is a self-acting environment ; a individual, incorporate, collaborating and populating system # 8211 ; a ace being that regulates physical conditions to maintain the environment hospitable for life development therefore is the consequence of concerted non competitory procedures. In the mid-1960 # 8217 ; s, Dr James Lovelock was approached by the NASA, who asked him for aid in seeking for life on Mars. In 1965, Lovelock proposed some physical trials for finding whether Mars held life or non. He proposed that a top-down position of the full planet be employed. The trial would analyse the composing of the planet # 8217 ; s atmosphere. If it held no life, the planet should hold an ambiance near to the chemical equilibrium province, as determined by chemical science and natural philosophies. If the planet held life, the metabolic activities of life signifiers would ensue in an ambiance far from the equilibrium province. Lovelock examined the atmospheric information for the Martian ambiance and found it to be in a province of stable chemical equilibrium, while the Earth was shown to be in a province of utmost chemical disequilibrium. He concluded that Mars was likely exanimate. In that same twelvemonth, Lovelock began to believe that such an improbable combination of gases such as the Earth had, indicated a homeostatic of the Earth biosphere to keep environmental conditions conducive for life, in a kind of cybernetic feedback cringle, an active control system. By the terminal of the 1960 # 8217 ; s, Lovelock had definitively organized his theory. The novelist William Golding, Lovelock # 8217 ; s neighbour, suggested he name the control system Gaia, after the ancient Greek Earth Goddess. First on his ain in 1972, and so subsequently in 1973 with American microbiologist Lynn Margulis, Lovelock officially proposed the thought of Gaia as a control system. The name for the complex system of clime control has remained # 8220 ; Gaia # 8221 ; since so, and in 1979 his book, Gaia # 8211 ; a new expression at life on Earth foremost presented the Gaia hypothesis to the wider populace. Gaia has become a really of import in the homo. The Gaia hypothesis # 8230 ; say ( s ) that the ambiance, the oceans, the clime, and the crust of the Earth are regulated at a province comfortable for life because of the behaviour of life beings. Specifically, the Gaia hypothesis said that the temperature, oxidization province, sourness and certain facets of the stones and Waterss are at any clip kept changeless, and that this homeostasis is maintained by acti ve feedback processes operated automatically and unconsciously the biology. Solar energy sustains comfy conditions for life. The conditions are merely changeless in the short term and germinate in synchronism with the altering demands of the biology as it evolves. Life and its environment are so closely coupled that development concerns Gala, non the beings or the environment taken separately.† The mutualistic system that James Lovelock has suggested brushs all of life on Earth. Diverse groups of beings all around the universe ( plankton in the oceans, trees in the woods, bacteriums in swamps etc. ) are working together to assist stabilise the Earth # 8217 ; s environment, and maintain the Earth habitable for life itself. For case, they keep the Earth # 8217 ; s temperature reasonably changeless despite long-run fluctuations in the Sun # 8217 ; s energy end product ( forestalling the Earth from either stop deading or acquiring excessively hot for life ) , and they help to maintain the ambiance filled with O, and prevent the oceans from going filled with awful azotic acid. They help keep a sensible sum of rainfall over the Earth # 8217 ; s set down surface, and transport critical foods ( such as I ) needed by land workss from the sea to the land. To me this thought of a expansive planetary symbiosis seems to run foul of the basic job that most beings are engaged in much shorter term conflicts for endurance ( against other members of their ain species, against other viing species and against marauders and quarry ) that determine their behavior much more than any long-run end of salvaging the planet over 1000s and 1000000s of old ages. Besides, if the # 8216 ; enticement # 8217 ; to rip off in a symbiosis is great on the graduated table of flowers and bees, believe how alluring and easy it would be for an being to rip off on the graduated table of the whole planet, with mechanisms frequently taking 1000s of old ages to run. It # 8217 ; s non as is the bad effects of rip offing are merely around the corner, or that they increase perceptibly if you as an single darnel because there are so many one million millions and millions of beings involved in the relationship. I truly can # 8217 ; t believe that such a symbiosis would # 8216 ; work # 8217 ; . It may be that as a fortunate, incidental # 8216 ; by merchandise # 8217 ; of their of all time twenty-four hours activities, beings help stabilise the Earth # 8217 ; s environment, but non because they have evolved features specifically for this intent. If the Gaia mechanisms truly do work to stabilise the Earth # 8217 ; s environment for all the life on Earth, so in a sense I suppose it is a existent symbiosis, in that it works ; but it # 8217 ; s one that hasn # 8217 ; t been selected for. Seems to me that the beings involved in commanding the Earth # 8217 ; s environment have non been selected by development for being good at taking portion in this symbiosis, they merely by the way go on to hold these good effects on the planet while traveling about their normal day-to-day concern.